Do We Still Need the Bible Today? Part
2
Our teaching today is part 2 of the answer this question DO WE
STILL NEED THE BIBLE TODAY? let me repeat that question DO WE STILL NEED THE
BIBLE TODAY?
Before I begin let me do a quick review of Part 1.
I am looking at the seminal explanation of why you can trust the
Bible which was first done by the great Bible Apologist and Scholar Dr. Voddie
Baucham, who is currently the Dean of the Seminary at the African Christian
University in Lusaka, Zambia in Southern Africa. He stated that - The Bible is
a reliable collection of historical documents, written by eyewitnesses, during
the lifetime of other witnesses, who reported supernatural events that took
place in fulfillment of specific prophesies, and claim that their writings are
of divine and not human in origin.
In Part 1, I demonstrated that the Bible was a reliable historical
document which was a collection of the writings of more that 40 authors. I explained
why the idea that the Bible has errors to be false. I showed that the Bible had
more manuscripts, earlier manuscripts and more reliable manuscripts than any
ancient books of in the libraries of universities and institutions of higher
learning. I also explained that one reason people don’t want the Bible to be
true is because they don’t want to be held accountable to the Bible’s moral and
ethical standards.
Today we will look at the three remaining points.
- 1.
The Bible was written by eyewitnesses, during the lifetime of
other witnesses
- 2.
The writers reported supernatural events that took place in fulfillment
of specific prophesies.
- 3.
The writers claim that their writings are of divine and not human
in origin.
Let us begin with point # 1 – The Bible was written by
eyewitness during the lifetime of other eyewitnesses. Now there is no doubt that
eyewitness testimony is best and most reliable evidence of the truth for any
ancient book of the first century. It is the best evidence to confirm what
really happened. The great majority of the writers of the New Testament were eyewitnesses.
Let me demonstrate why eyewitnesses are so vital to the
authenticity of any historical writing. Suppose a college student was doing
research about the life of US President Abraham Lincoln. The student would look
at the writings of current historians who wrote about President Lincoln. The student
would also look at the writings of those who lived during that time, observed
and worked with Mr Lincoln. Who would likely to be the most credible writers?
Of course – those who lived at the time President Lincoln was alive. The same rule
must be applied for the writers of the Bible.
Let us look at the writings of some of the eyewitnesses who wrote
about the Bible. Of course, the most credible authors would be the disciples of
Jesus.
Look at Peter, the most well-known of the twelve apostles of
Jesus. The Apostle Peter was one of the leading disciples of Jesus and this is
what he wrote in 2 Peter 1:16 - 18 “For we did not follow cunningly devised
fables when we made known to you the power and coming of our Lord Jesus Christ,
but were eyewitnesses of His majesty”.
Peter is saying that he did not make up stories and fables, but he
was an eyewitness among the twelve. He was there with Jesus throughout Christ’s
three and a half years ministry. He saw the healings and miracles. He then further
writes in the next two verses:
17 For He (that’s Jesus) received from God the Father honor and
glory when such a voice came to Him from the Excellent Glory: "This is My Beloved
Son, in whom I am well pleased."
And we heard this voice which came from heaven when we were with Him on
the holy mountain.
He is testifying of a specific event which took place when Jesus
and his inner circle of disciples (Peter, James and John) were on the Mount of Transfiguration.
This event was also documented by another disciple, Matthew.
Matthew also documented the arrest and trial of Jesus under
Pontius Pilate, the crucifixion, death, burial and resurrection of Jesus. These
were actual events which were corroborated by non-biblical, historical sources
and archaeology.
Let’s turn to another eyewitness, Apostle John. Now look what the Apostle John writes in his eyewitness testimony.
In I John 1:1-4 "That which was from the beginning, which we have heard,
which we have seen with our eyes, which we have looked at and our hands
have touched—this we proclaim concerning the Word of life" John is saying the they
heard Jesus, they saw Him with his eyes, touched Him and proclaimed what all he
observed and experienced This is bold, this is clear.
He then writes in the next three verses; read carefully "2 The life
appeared; we have seen it and testify to it, and we proclaim to you
the eternal life, which was with the Father and has appeared to
us. 3 We proclaim to you what we have seen and heard, so that
you also may have fellowship with us. And our fellowship is with the Father and
with his Son, Jesus Christ. 4 We write this to make our [a] joy
complete."
- This is eyewitness
testimony; he emphasizes seeing, touching, fellow-shipping with Jesus. Then he
also states that it gives him joy to report his testimony. These men are not
shy to report their actual experiences.
So far, we have identified the eyewitness testimonies of Peter,
Matthew and John, three disciples of Jesus. Let us look at the other writers of
the four gospels, Mark and Luke. These two men were closely associated with the
apostles. Mark traveled extensively with the Apostle Paul and was very close
to the Apostle Peter. He was an eyewitness to the events of the life of Jesus.
Luke was special, he was a medical doctor and historian. He was detailed,
orderly and comprehensive in writings of his gospel and the book of Acts. Hear
how Dr. Luke introduces his gospel in the first chapter of Luke:
"Many have undertaken to compile a narrative about
the events that have been fulfilled among us, just as the original
eyewitnesses and servants of the word handed them down to us. It
also seemed good to me, since I have carefully investigated everything from the
very first, to write to you in an orderly sequence, most honorable Theophilus, so
that you may know the certainty of the things about which you have been
instructed"
This is awesome testimony from Luke as he makes several points:
- Luke is writing to an official named Theophilus, providing his
reasons for writing his gospel
- Many people were writing about the events surrounding Jesus and Luke
needed to do this also. But he was relying on the original eyewitnesses.
- He wrote an orderly report after first investigating and
researching everything
- His goal was to give the reader a clear understanding of what took
place
Luke also wrote the Book
of Acts which is a documented narrative of the activities of the early church.
He traveled extensively with the Apostle Paul on his missionary journeys. In
the book “I Don’t Have Enough Faith to be an Atheist” by Frank Turek and Norman
Geisler, they noted that Luke “correctly recorded the names of local
politicians, local slang, local weather patterns, local topography, local
business practices; and even the right depth of the water a quarter mile of the
island of Malta, where their ship was about to run aground. In fact, Frank
Turek and Norman Geisler wrote that Luke documented over 84 such details in the
last half of the book of Acts. Classical scholar and archaeologist William M.
Ramsey was skeptical of Luke’s writing, but he wrote “I began with a mind unfavorable
to it [Acts] … but more recently I found myself often brought into contact with
the Book of Acts as an authority for the topography, antiquities and society of
Ancient Minor. It was gradually borne in upon me that in various details the
narrative showed marvelous truth”. Luke was indeed a master historian"
I gave you the writers of the four gospels, Matthew, Mark, Luke
and John as eyewitnesses who were authors in the Bible. Some of you may ask -
why these writers did not all write the identical things about Jesus. Think
about this – if you were to ask four authors to write about the Presidency of
Barack Obama you would not get the identical document. The point is that each
writer may have a different focus or goal. Independent sources usually tell the
same story with differing details depending upon their emphasis and goals. This
is exactly the point with the four gospels.
Matthew’s goal was to demonstrate to the Jewish audience that
Jesus was the promised Messiah of the Old Testament. Matthew traced the genealogy back to Abraham,
the father of the Jewish people. Mark’s goal was to show Jesus as the servant
who came to serve, and his gospel is brief and straight to the point. Luke, the
doctor and historian, wrote a detailed gospel in a chronological order. Luke’s genealogy
goes all the way back to Adam and Eve which demonstrated his goal of an orderly
gospel. John, on the other hand, wanted to show that Jesus was God in the
flesh. So, you find Jesus making statements like these in the Gospel of John:
Before Abraham was, I am – John 8:58
I and my Father are one – John 10:30
I am the resurrection and the life – John 11:25
I am the way, the truth and the life – John 14:6
So, it is a normal expectation that the gospels were four perspectives
on the same story, the life of Jesus Christ. In addition, all four gospels
mentioned women as eyewitnesses naming Mary Magdalene, Mary the mother of
James, Salome, Joana and of course Mary the mother of Jesus
Now there is another
eyewitness whose writings are vital to this discussion, the only and only
Apostle Paul. Hear what Paul writes in I Corinthians 15:3-8
"3 For I delivered to you
first of all that which I also received: that Christ died for our sins
according to the Scriptures, 4 and that He was buried, and that He
rose again the third day according to the Scriptures, 5 and that He
was seen by Cephas, then by the twelve. 6 After that He was seen by
over five hundred brethren at once, of whom the greater part remain to the
present, but some have fallen asleep. 7 After that He was seen by
James, then by all the apostles. 8 Then last of all He was seen by me
also, as by one born out of due time"
1 - He identified the gospel,
the death, burial and resurrection of Jesus Christ.
- He identified the early
eyewitnesses, the twelve apostles
- He identified 500 eyewitnesses
of Christ activities after His resurrection of which the overwhelming majority were alive
when Paul wrote 1 Corinthians.
- He also said he was an
eyewitness who met Jesus supernaturally on the road to Damascus
Now skeptics may
question the truthfulness or bias of the eyewitnesses. How do we know that
these writers did not have something to gain personally? I will look at a
couple of reasons (there are at least 10 reasons of explanation). First,
remember that there were hundreds of eyewitnesses to the resurrection of Jesus.
If the writers were not truthful, they could be easily exposed as charlatans by
some of those eyewitnesses. Also, by following Jesus, writing and proclaiming
His messages, all these Bible writers were risking everything – their lives,
their livelihood. They abandoned their centuries old Jewish faith to follow
Jesus, only to be hunted and persecuted. Almost all of them were martyred
(hanged, murdered, crucified, stoned to death). No sane person would risk life
and limb to write and promote a false faith knowing that they are signing their death warrant. The New Testament writers must
have seen strong evidence for the gospel to turn from Judaism to the gospel of
Christ.
There is also the principle historians call “the principle of
embarrassment” It states that – generally authors do not write or embellish
facts that are a personal embarrassment or make themselves look bad or foolish.
The New Testament is full of embarrassing, negative, compromising facts about
the writers. The Gospels are full of this – the disciples flee and left Jesus,
Peter denied Him three times, they failed many tests, were fearful, showed
little faith, lied and were cowards. Many reports showed them as uncaring,
selfish cowards. They even wrote embarrassing things about their leader Jesus,
who they were willing to give up everything to follow, and even willing to
sacrifice their lives for the promotion of the message of Christ. The men ran
away and hide when Jesus was arrested and crucified. It was the women were
first to visit Jesus tomb. Writers tend to leave out such embarrassing facts.
The writers of the Bible did write about all these unflattering moments.
So, I just addressed
that the Bible was written by eyewitnesses, during the lifetime of other
witnesses. Next, we said that the Bible "Reported supernatural events that took place in fulfillment of
specific prophesies"
There are many supernatural events in the new Testament that
confirmed specific prophecies made by the Old Testament prophets. The prophesied birth of Jesus is one of the greatest supernatural
event that fulfilled Old Testament prophesies. The first prophecy of Jesus
birth can be found in Genesis, the first book of the Bible, specifically Genesis chapter 3:15 “I will put hostility between you and the woman, and
between your seed and her seed. He will strike your head, and you will strike
his heel” That seed that will strike the serpent Satan’s head is Jesus.
The virgin birth of Jesus was prophesied by the prophet Isaiah
over 700 years before the birth of Christ. Hear what the scripture says in Isaiah 7:14 “Therefore the Lord Himself will give
you a sign: Behold, the virgin shall conceive and bear a Son, and shall call
His name Emmanuel”
-
That was a supernatural prophesy that was fulfilled when Mary gave
birth to Jesus recorded in gospels of Mathew and Luke. Emmanuel means God with
us
The prophet Isaiah prophesied the coming birth of Jesus through
the line Israel’s king David. Isaiah
chapter 9: 6-7 "For
unto us a Child is born, unto us a Son is given; And the government will be upon
His shoulder. And His name will be called Wonderful, Counselor, Mighty
God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace. 7 Of the
increase of His government and peace There will be no
end, Upon the throne of David and over His kingdom, To order it and establish
it with judgment and justice From that time forward, even forever. The zeal of
the Lord of hosts will perform this.”
-
A part of this prophesy was fulfilled with the first coming of
Jesus to die for the sins of all humans to give them a chance for salvation and
redemption from hell. The second part of this prophesy will be fulfilled with the second
coming of Christ to rule the earth, beginning with the 1,000-year rule
described in the Book of Revelation 20
The crucifixion of Jesus Christ was prophesied in Isaiah 53,
over 700 years before the event occurred. There is hardly any Bible scholar who
would dare dispute that Isaiah 53 speaks specifically of Jesus' death on the
cross.
There is a fascinating prophesy in the Book of Psalms Chapter 22,
written by David, which described some of the events occurring during the
crucifixion of Jesus on the cross. We can read the confirmation of this in the
book of Matthew chapter 27 which was written over 1,000 years after the
prophecy.
Prophecy
|
Fulfillment
|
Psalm 22:1 My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? [why art
thou so] far from helping me, [and from] the words of my roaring?
|
Matt 27:46 And about the ninth hour Jesus cried out with a loud
voice, saying, “Eli, Eli, lama sabachthani?” that is, “My God, My God,
why have You forsaken Me?”
|
Psalms 22: 8 [Old Testament, 1,000 years earlier] “He
trusted in the Lord, let him rescue Him; Let Him deliver Him,
since He delights in Him!”
|
Matt 27:39-40 [New Testament, 1.000 years later] And those
who passed by blasphemed Him, wagging their heads and
saying, “You who destroy the temple and build it in three
days, save Yourself! If You are the Son of God, come down from the cross.”
Matt 27:42 He saved others; Himself He cannot save. If He
is the King of Israel let Him now come down from the cross, and we will
believe Him. 43 He trusted in God; let Him
deliver Him now if He will have Him; for He said, ‘I am the Son of God
|
Psalms 22:18 They divide My garments among them, And for My
clothing they cast lots.
|
Matt 27: 35 “And
they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: that it might be
fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, They parted my garments among
them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots
|
|
|
There
are several other passages in Psalms that you can read on your own. There is no
question that the prophecy of Psalms 22 was fulfilled over 1,000 years later in
the Gospel writings
Now we know that Christians celebrate Pentecost as the marker for
the beginning of the New Testament church. This was documented in the Book of
Acts chapter 2 by Luke when the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles and
other followers of Jesus and they spoke in languages (tongues) that they did
not learn or know. The result was that Jews who were visiting Jerusalem from
many foreign nations could understand the apostles in their own language. For
example, it would be like if I was invited to Portugal to speak at a
conference. I am speaking in English and I have a translator who translates
what I say into Portuguese. If suddenly I started speaking in Portuguese, a
language I did not learn or know. This basically is what happened to the
apostles in Jerusalem that day. This supernatural event was prophesied by the
Old Testament prophet Joel in Chapter 2 which the Apostle Peter confirmed.
There is one other supernatural event that I want to mention. This
was a prophesy by the Old Testament prophet Daniel. In Daniel 2, he prophesied about three future world empires before they
came into existence – the Medeo-Persian Empire, the Grecian Empire (founded by Alexander the Great) and the Roman Empire.
The final point is that the authors of the Bible claim that their
writings are of divine and not human in origin
The authors of the Bible who I demonstrated were eyewitnesses
stated clearly that they were inspired by God to write. Very few of them were
men of higher learning – most were farmers, fishermen, warriors, former killers
and shepherds. The Apostle Paul, kings David and Solomon were exceptions.
The authors of the Bible were vessels used by God to write the scriptures with
the message of the restoration of humankind back to God so that His Kingdom can
be reestablished on earth
Several of the Apostles clearly stated that they were moved or
inspired by God. The Apostle Paul wrote these words to Timothy in 2 Timothy
3:16 “All scripture is given by the inspiration of God and is profitable for
doctrine, for reproof, for correction, for instruction in righteousness”
Again, Paul confirms he did not get his revelation from human
origin. He wrote in
Galatians 1:11 "For I make known to you, brothers, the gospel that
has been proclaimed by me, that it is not ⌊of human origin⌋.
12 For neither did I receive it from man, nor was I taught it, but I
received it through a revelation of Jesus Christ"
The Apostle Peter wrote in 2 Peter 1:21 (NKJV) 21 for prophecy
never came by the will of man, but holy men of God spoke as they were moved by
the Holy Spirit
When you read many of the Books of the Old Testament prophets you
find this common phrase “And the Word of the Lord came to me saying….”
The prophets are all announcing that it is God’s words they are
writing. Therefore, all Christians must be very careful when they claim “The
Lord told me to tell you this or that…”
- God is too much God for
people to take this lightly claiming conversations with God. God is so awesome
that you would literally faint if God really spoke to you as often as some
people claim. Just be careful.
Well I believe that have demonstrated that the Bible is a reliable
collection of historical documents, written by eyewitnesses, during the
lifetime of other eyewitnesses. They reported supernatural events that took
place in fulfillment of specific prophecies. They claim that their writings were
of divine and not human origin.
So, do we still need the Bible today? The answer is a definite Yes,
the Bible is very relevant and vital in our society today.
I want to thank all of you for
reading. Please share this information with others, your family and friends.
We provide foundational principles so we
can to see advancement in our lives, the lives of our young people and in our
communities.
Remember that you always
need to Hear and Do the Right Thing. Knowledge is powerful, but the wisdom of
God is the principal thing. Until next
time, Peace